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	Farewell to Yarmouk: 
  A Palestinian 
	Refugee's Journey from Izmir to Greece  
	 
	By Ramzy Baroud    (Based on interviews with 
	Palestinian refugees from Syria.) 
  
			   
  Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, August 2, 2016
  
	 
      
		  
			  
			    | 
			    | 
		   
		  
			  | Residents of the destroyed 
			  Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Damascuss, Syria, coming out 
			  for relief after a ceasefire, 2015 | 
			    | 
		   
	 
         The refugee camp of Yarmouk was ever present in his being, 
	  pulling him in and out of an abyss of persistent fears that urged him to 
	  never return. But what was this refugee without Yarmouk, his first haven, 
	  his last earth?     How could any other spot in this unwelcoming 
	  universe ever be a ‘home’ when he had learned that only Palestine, which 
	  he had never visited, can ever be a home? When questioned, he always 
	  answered without hesitation: “I am from the village of so and so in 
	  Palestine.” Yet the Yarmouk Refugee Camp in Syria was all that remained of 
	  Palestine, as the Palestine he knew only existed in books or the tattered 
	  map in his family’s living room.   
	But at least he had her along to share his grief; without her he would 
	have never embarked on his quest. His name was Khaled al-Lubani and her name 
	was Maysam.     Their first attempt at crossing the sea was doomed to 
	fail. The one thousand American dollars that Khaled’s father had given him 
	in Yarmouk was almost depleted, and the money promised to him by his aunt in 
	the UAE was still nowhere to be seen. By then, they had settled in Izmir at 
	Turkey’s farthest western corner, and the closest in proximity to Greece.   
	Wanting opportunities and a chance at a real life, they knew this was just a 
	temporary stopover in their long-term plans.     After a short stay at 
	a cheap hotel, they sought an even cheaper accommodation, a small flat that 
	cost them 400 Turkish liras each month. But with money running out, and 
	Maysam’s anxieties increasingly suffocating her every thought, Khaled felt 
	the pressure mounting. As he waited and waited for his aunt’s money, he felt 
	as if she were dangling him off the side of a cliff.     When the 
	Syrian war started, Khaled cared little for the politics of war. He had 
	reached the conclusion a long time ago that nothing good came out of 
	politics and that anyone wearing a government or militia uniform could not 
	be trusted. However, the war inched closer to Yarmouk, despite the pleas of 
	the refugees to the warring parties to spare them more agony.     And 
	when Yarmouk was roundly destroyed, Khaled, pressured by the tears and pleas 
	of his parents, fled. A long, costly and agonizing journey landed them both 
	in Izmir.     Their first attempt to cross the sea was with Abu Dandi. 
	There was something about his shady looks and face that suggested he lacked 
	honor and could not be trusted. In his fifties, he was heavy, with a large, 
	protruding belly, and short white hair. He was addicted to overcooked black 
	tea, and spent most of his time at the ‘Syrian Club’ playing backgammon, 
	oozing the crude confidence of an unatoned gambler.     Other 
	Palestinian refugees pledged all of their faith to finding a new life via 
	this no-guarantees trip. But an hour after their journey began, the dinghy’s 
	small engine came to a complete halt.     In one single, heavy choke, 
	without any sign or introduction, it completely expired. As alarm permeated 
	Khaled from head to toe, he knew going back was just not an option. Adding 
	to the acute drama, Maysam’s fears and anxieties were culminating into 
	unintelligible mumbles about the scary sea below.    Left without any 
	options, Abu Dandi called the Turkish coast guard, who eventually showed up 
	and hauled them back to an Izmir prison.     They had met the captain 
	of the second dinghy, Abu Salma, while in prison. Captured freshly after his 
	own failed expedition, Abu Salma promised them deliverance or their money 
	back, guaranteed. Sadly, their original payment was never refunded by the 
	miserable smuggler with the protruding belly.     The second 
	expedition was not successful, either, although, this time, the smugglers 
	managed to take the boat much further. The engine did not abruptly stop, but 
	nervously made a ticking sound before it quickly began to hemorrhage a line 
	of dark diesel fuel into the crisp, blue Mediterranean Sea. The pathetic 
	dinghy then suddenly stalled, immediately on reaching Greek waters. When the 
	coast guard intercepted them, they threw out a rope from their large boat so 
	that they could haul the unwelcome passengers to safety.     Trying to 
	circumvent the Greek boat, the passengers rowed frantically and with all 
	their remaining energy. It was as if this was their final task in their epic 
	struggle to feel human again. But the dinghy was brought to a forced halt as 
	the crushing emotions of defeat weighed heavy on their slouched backs.   
	  With little interest in bringing the refugees to their side of the sea, 
	the Greek coast guard robotically tuned out their chronicles of death and 
	disgrace, and quickly telephoned the Turkish gendarmes who hauled the dinghy 
	back to square one, holding its passengers prisoner for two more days.   
	  Swearing in the name of his three-year-old daughter once more, Abu 
	Salma insisted he was still the best smuggler in the business, and if it 
	were not for their cursed luck, they would have already reached Greece and 
	would have been dining like kings while the Greek gods watched from above. 
	Promising the group a bigger and faster engine for their fourth try, Abu 
	Salma, once again, led the passengers back to the same old designated spot 
	where the dinghy was supposedly tucked away; but the boat was nowhere to be 
	found.     Emotionally drained and tired, they walked back to the main 
	road, only to find the gendarmes waiting for them.     When they 
	attempted again, the group of nine had materialized into twenty, and 
	included other war refugees, longing for the safety they were denied at 
	home. This dinghy was slightly larger than the last one, but the engine was 
	even smaller than their first. Heated reactions by the men ensued as they 
	yelled and roared in anger. The women cried out in pain, some grabbing their 
	hearts, some dropping to their knees. Maysam broke down and buried her 
	sopping wet face into the sand.     Most of the passengers just walked 
	away and stood in the sand trying to conjure up a plan that no one had 
	envisioned prior. But the Palestinians, along with Khaled and Maysam, 
	stayed. Their will was just too strong to give up after all they had gone 
	through. Assuming the role of leader, they were urged on by Khaled, yet 
	again.     “Just go this way,” the smuggler pointed his stubby fingers 
	into some direction in the dark. And that is just what Khaled did. He 
	challenged the darkness and what he saw as the final push towards freedom. 
	For the entire journey, Maysam quietly sobbed and held onto his arm for dear 
	life.     Then, finally, the much awaited lights of the Island of 
	Mytilene glittered in the distance. “Ya Allah, Ya Allah, Ya Allah,” muttered 
	Maysam in a final attempt to cram in as many prayers as she possibly could 
	so that the dinghy would reach the shores, bringing an end to the Syrian and 
	Turkish nightmares, and freeing them from the abyss of the condemned.    
	A small jar of crunchy peanut better was all that Khaled and Maysam had left 
	in their small duffel bag when their feet first touched the sand of Mytilene 
	late one night. The exhilaration of their success blasted up their spines as 
	they cried and jumped for joy.     But as they tried to process the 
	unbelievable comfort the white sand offered them, it was quickly 
	overshadowed by a haunting, unforeseen and unexpected fear of the future. 
	The water soaking through their trainers suddenly felt like a cold omen.  
	  - Dr Ramzy Baroud has been writing about the Middle East for over 20 
	years. He is an internationally-syndicated columnist, a media consultant, an 
	author of several books and the founder of PalestineChronicle.com. His books 
	include “Searching Jenin”, “The Second Palestinian Intifada” and his latest 
	“My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza’s Untold Story”. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net. 
	***
  
		  
		  
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