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Farewell to Yarmouk:
A Palestinian
Refugee's Journey from Izmir to Greece
By Ramzy Baroud (Based on interviews with
Palestinian refugees from Syria.)
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, August 2, 2016
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Residents of the destroyed
Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Damascuss, Syria, coming out
for relief after a ceasefire, 2015 |
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The refugee camp of Yarmouk was ever present in his being,
pulling him in and out of an abyss of persistent fears that urged him to
never return. But what was this refugee without Yarmouk, his first haven,
his last earth? How could any other spot in this unwelcoming
universe ever be a ‘home’ when he had learned that only Palestine, which
he had never visited, can ever be a home? When questioned, he always
answered without hesitation: “I am from the village of so and so in
Palestine.” Yet the Yarmouk Refugee Camp in Syria was all that remained of
Palestine, as the Palestine he knew only existed in books or the tattered
map in his family’s living room.
But at least he had her along to share his grief; without her he would
have never embarked on his quest. His name was Khaled al-Lubani and her name
was Maysam. Their first attempt at crossing the sea was doomed to
fail. The one thousand American dollars that Khaled’s father had given him
in Yarmouk was almost depleted, and the money promised to him by his aunt in
the UAE was still nowhere to be seen. By then, they had settled in Izmir at
Turkey’s farthest western corner, and the closest in proximity to Greece.
Wanting opportunities and a chance at a real life, they knew this was just a
temporary stopover in their long-term plans. After a short stay at
a cheap hotel, they sought an even cheaper accommodation, a small flat that
cost them 400 Turkish liras each month. But with money running out, and
Maysam’s anxieties increasingly suffocating her every thought, Khaled felt
the pressure mounting. As he waited and waited for his aunt’s money, he felt
as if she were dangling him off the side of a cliff. When the
Syrian war started, Khaled cared little for the politics of war. He had
reached the conclusion a long time ago that nothing good came out of
politics and that anyone wearing a government or militia uniform could not
be trusted. However, the war inched closer to Yarmouk, despite the pleas of
the refugees to the warring parties to spare them more agony. And
when Yarmouk was roundly destroyed, Khaled, pressured by the tears and pleas
of his parents, fled. A long, costly and agonizing journey landed them both
in Izmir. Their first attempt to cross the sea was with Abu Dandi.
There was something about his shady looks and face that suggested he lacked
honor and could not be trusted. In his fifties, he was heavy, with a large,
protruding belly, and short white hair. He was addicted to overcooked black
tea, and spent most of his time at the ‘Syrian Club’ playing backgammon,
oozing the crude confidence of an unatoned gambler. Other
Palestinian refugees pledged all of their faith to finding a new life via
this no-guarantees trip. But an hour after their journey began, the dinghy’s
small engine came to a complete halt. In one single, heavy choke,
without any sign or introduction, it completely expired. As alarm permeated
Khaled from head to toe, he knew going back was just not an option. Adding
to the acute drama, Maysam’s fears and anxieties were culminating into
unintelligible mumbles about the scary sea below. Left without any
options, Abu Dandi called the Turkish coast guard, who eventually showed up
and hauled them back to an Izmir prison. They had met the captain
of the second dinghy, Abu Salma, while in prison. Captured freshly after his
own failed expedition, Abu Salma promised them deliverance or their money
back, guaranteed. Sadly, their original payment was never refunded by the
miserable smuggler with the protruding belly. The second
expedition was not successful, either, although, this time, the smugglers
managed to take the boat much further. The engine did not abruptly stop, but
nervously made a ticking sound before it quickly began to hemorrhage a line
of dark diesel fuel into the crisp, blue Mediterranean Sea. The pathetic
dinghy then suddenly stalled, immediately on reaching Greek waters. When the
coast guard intercepted them, they threw out a rope from their large boat so
that they could haul the unwelcome passengers to safety. Trying to
circumvent the Greek boat, the passengers rowed frantically and with all
their remaining energy. It was as if this was their final task in their epic
struggle to feel human again. But the dinghy was brought to a forced halt as
the crushing emotions of defeat weighed heavy on their slouched backs.
With little interest in bringing the refugees to their side of the sea,
the Greek coast guard robotically tuned out their chronicles of death and
disgrace, and quickly telephoned the Turkish gendarmes who hauled the dinghy
back to square one, holding its passengers prisoner for two more days.
Swearing in the name of his three-year-old daughter once more, Abu
Salma insisted he was still the best smuggler in the business, and if it
were not for their cursed luck, they would have already reached Greece and
would have been dining like kings while the Greek gods watched from above.
Promising the group a bigger and faster engine for their fourth try, Abu
Salma, once again, led the passengers back to the same old designated spot
where the dinghy was supposedly tucked away; but the boat was nowhere to be
found. Emotionally drained and tired, they walked back to the main
road, only to find the gendarmes waiting for them. When they
attempted again, the group of nine had materialized into twenty, and
included other war refugees, longing for the safety they were denied at
home. This dinghy was slightly larger than the last one, but the engine was
even smaller than their first. Heated reactions by the men ensued as they
yelled and roared in anger. The women cried out in pain, some grabbing their
hearts, some dropping to their knees. Maysam broke down and buried her
sopping wet face into the sand. Most of the passengers just walked
away and stood in the sand trying to conjure up a plan that no one had
envisioned prior. But the Palestinians, along with Khaled and Maysam,
stayed. Their will was just too strong to give up after all they had gone
through. Assuming the role of leader, they were urged on by Khaled, yet
again. “Just go this way,” the smuggler pointed his stubby fingers
into some direction in the dark. And that is just what Khaled did. He
challenged the darkness and what he saw as the final push towards freedom.
For the entire journey, Maysam quietly sobbed and held onto his arm for dear
life. Then, finally, the much awaited lights of the Island of
Mytilene glittered in the distance. “Ya Allah, Ya Allah, Ya Allah,” muttered
Maysam in a final attempt to cram in as many prayers as she possibly could
so that the dinghy would reach the shores, bringing an end to the Syrian and
Turkish nightmares, and freeing them from the abyss of the condemned.
A small jar of crunchy peanut better was all that Khaled and Maysam had left
in their small duffel bag when their feet first touched the sand of Mytilene
late one night. The exhilaration of their success blasted up their spines as
they cried and jumped for joy. But as they tried to process the
unbelievable comfort the white sand offered them, it was quickly
overshadowed by a haunting, unforeseen and unexpected fear of the future.
The water soaking through their trainers suddenly felt like a cold omen.
- Dr Ramzy Baroud has been writing about the Middle East for over 20
years. He is an internationally-syndicated columnist, a media consultant, an
author of several books and the founder of PalestineChronicle.com. His books
include “Searching Jenin”, “The Second Palestinian Intifada” and his latest
“My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza’s Untold Story”. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net.
***
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