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Angela Merkel and the Bush administration, German politics
BY M.N. HEBBAR (BERLIN)

8 March 2003


ANGELA Merkel, leader of Germany's Christian Democratic Union, seems to be a politician in a hurry. She has been making waves lately, both in the Bundestag as well as within her party.

Her speech on US-German relations at the Aspen Institute, a US policy research body, in Berlin was notable for her views and the impression they made, leading the institute's director Jeff Gedmin to exclaim that the politician was a "true friend" of the United States.

 The lady, also dubbed as 'potential chancellor' of Germany, has sought to further strengthen her credentials by dashing across the Atlantic and meeting with top officials in Washington to make friends and influence people in the Bush administration in what has been seen as a balancing act vis-ˆ-vis the very unpopular Schrder government's hard line vis-ˆ-vis the Iraq conflict. She is also scheduled to visit New York and meet with UN officials.

 In the process, however, Angela Merkel committed a faux pas that has infuriated the German government. She breached an unwritten rule of international diplomacy that precludes criticism of one's own government in foreign lands by publishing an opinion piece in the Washington Post before her arrival.

 Entitled "Schrder does not speak for all Germans", the article found Merkel criticising the German government for its stance on Iraq, Had her party been in office, she said, Germany would have joined the eight European countries that put out a declaration supporting American policy.

 Merkel's rallying cry - "dictators understand only the language of threat" - has served to boost her party's image and has fallen in line with the thinking of the US administration. After much dilly-dallying hitherto on her party's stance, she has now backed both military intervention, if peaceful attempts to disarm Iraq failed, and German participation "in accordance with our means".

 All this endeared her to her hosts in Washington, where she met with US Vice-President Dick Cheney, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and National Security Adviser Condoleeza Rice, among others. In her conversations, the CDU leader reportedly reiterated the opposition's loyalty to Germany's most important ally while stressing that there was "no special path for Germany".

 Media reports state that during talks, Merkel said that it was imperative for the German government to find its feet again in foreign policy as well as its own legitimate role in international relations, rather than ride on the coat-tails of others, referring to the recent Franco-German-Russian initiative, without mentioning any country by name.

 "Germany now stands in political retreat," said Merkel, adding that its foreign policy position went far beyond Iraq in that Germany also had an enormously important role to play in the shaping of a future Nato.

 The CDU leader pleased her hosts in the US capital by repeatedly stressing that a united Europe could not be built on the plank of anti-US relations. In a pointed reference to the cold shoulder being received by Germany in the current political climate, she stated that she had received assurances that the "US will continue to consult with Germany, despite the foreign policy course of the red-green coalition in Berlin".

 In the meantime, the reactions in Berlin have been predictable. "Schrder speaks for 80 per cent of Germans. For whom does the lady speak?" said an angry SPD spokesman, while pointing out that it was preposterous that a politician had dared to break the taboo, referring to the article in the Washington Post.

 "German-American relations have been made worse than they were," said Karsten Voigt, in-charge of the American desk at the German Foreign Office, criticising the opposition and Merkel - and parts of the media for good measure - for deepening the trans-Atlantic rift that has already shocked Germany. It was recently dismissed as "old Europe" by the US Defence Secretary Rumsfeld.

 Many observers see the reasons for the new low in diplomatic relations between Berlin and Washington, not so much in rational arguments, systemic differences or differing moral values between Germany and the US, but in interpersonal problems between the two leaders. In fact, SPD party functionaries have opined that the damage to German-US relationship, at the very top, is almost irreparable.

THE genesis may be seen in the pre-election rhetoric of the German chancellor who responded to the American president's watchword of "either my way or the highway" by pointing in a similar vein to "the German way", even though it irritated his European neighbours.

 The chancellor has stated that his government will not change its position on the Iraq issue and has described the CDU's vehement criticism of his policy as "arising from political motives". He has said that he had instead expected, support of the opposition while Germany propagated a policy for peace.

 Stories doing the rounds in the political circles of Berlin point to the depth of bilateral relations. German diplomats and officials are not well received in Washington and their telephone calls are cut short in the chambers of private secretaries of their US counterparts, media reports have stated.

 Television talk shows in Germany discuss the deteriorating US-German relations almost routinely. If European critics thought that they were mainly a matter of interpersonal relations with the man in the White House, recent weeks have raised speculation that the disaffection seems to have spread among sizable chunks of the French and German populations as well.

 The recent security policy conference in Munich may have exacerbated the issue further. German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, speaking immediately after US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, exclaimed rather emotionally: "Excuse me, I'm not convinced". The tone, rather than the substance, seems to have caused much damage. There has been a de facto cessation of diplomatic relations - at least at the decision-making level - between the two nations after this outburst, observers say.

THERE has been talk about possible US economic sanctions with respect to France and Germany. If push came to shove, a boycott of French drinks and mineral water, of which Americans consume some 65 million gallons per year, is high on the agenda, media sources have said.

 Whether German products such as BMWs and Mercedes can be successfully boycotted is a moot point but the latest DaimlerChrysler annual report, for instance, points to an even stronger offtake of its vehicles in the US market, at least in 2002. The average German still has a deep admiration of American values, and immense gratitude for America's role in liberating Germany from the Nazi yoke, building it up after the war, and supporting its reunification. Nearly 90 per cent of Germans, say pollsters, believe that the US will continue to be an important partner.

 Fresh polls also show that 74 per cent of the Germans think that the US has "too much power"; over half think it a greater threat to world peace than Iraq or North Korea.

 Many Germans, especially eastern Germans - a great many of them voted for Schrder last autumn - are beginning to view Merkel in the mould of a Tony Blair. And the Merkel position is not even uniformly popular within her party.

 But Merkel is unapologetic. "Germany must ask: 'What is in German interest?' It is not merely giving thanks to the US for history. It is also aiding the US. She reiterates that Germans are convinced that if anything happens to them, the US will bail them out. "They don't realise that if we don't help America, America won't help us," she says with disarming simplicity.

 Merkel, with her unabashed embrace of the US, has established herself as a true radical and one in a minority. Whether trans-Atlantic relations will become less squeaky, only time will tell.

 

 


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