October 20, 2002 Opinion Editorials

 

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Islam & West: Anger should give way to rational discourse
By Khaled Al-Maeena, Editor in Chief, 10/20/02

The interview with Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in Kuala Lumpur was hastily arranged. However, despite a busy schedule and a planned trip to India, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, Dr. Mahathir found time to engage me in a lengthy and candid discussion that covered a wide range of domestic and international issues.

The view on the way to Jaya Putra, seat of the Malaysian government, was of motor ways blending into a natural beauty that has made Malaysia one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The prime minister’s office itself turned out to be a beautiful structure that, like Malaysian architecture generally, combines the very best of modernism with traditional.

When I entered through the small door I was asked for my ID, and on giving over my passport was handed a smart card. The photographer and I used it to get through a turnstile before we descended into an underpass and along a corridor. A lift took us up to the third floor, where the card was exchanged for another which we used to proceed up to the PM’s floor.

The press secretary and his aides met us, and what was immediately striking was how the surroundings were devoid of the trappings of high office. There were no armed guards, for instance, and it seemed more like the boardroom of a major Asian corporation.

At precisely 2:30 p.m. the PM’s assistant ushered me into the prime minister’s office, who stood and greeted me with a warm handshake. He too was wearing a name tag, as though he were just another employee in the building. It was obvious from the first moments of being in his company that he was a man who wears the airs and graces of his title lightly. Not that he has ever taken his responsibilities with anything but great seriousness. He has played a pivotal role in propelling Malaysia into the twenty-first century by adopting a pragmatic, high-tech agenda and refusing — despite sometimes fierce international criticism — to compromise his clear vision of how wealth and prosperity can increasingly become an integral part of his country’s destiny.

A tireless and bold leader, Mahathir is a no-nonsense man who has always had Malaysia’s best interests at heart. In contrast to many other world leaders, you are never in any doubt when you talk to him that he is speaking frankly, and from the heart.

 

Khaled Al-Maeena: The bombing in Bali and colossal loss of life has increased the appetite of those who are against our culture. It’s also being used to raise the specter of “Islamic terror”. And what can be done to prevent such things from happening in the future?

Dr. Mahathir Mohamad: Both sides should understand the reasons for what is happening now. The West and the Muslims, as well as the people who act in anger. They do not act rationally, but just want to hit back. They can launch a conventional war, but what is needed is more thought about how the causes of the anger can be removed. I must however warn that any attack on Iraq will only sharpen the division between the West and the Muslim world.

Al-Maeena: It is said that, among the Muslim countries, there are no sane voices, while extremists are heard loud and clear. Are you going to do something about it?

Dr. Mahathir: I don't know how much I can do. There is no one who can do enough. If we feel we’re oppressed then we should pledge to work to overcome the oppression; and we've set certain policies. If this is not done, people get frustrated and the result is an increase in the oppression of Muslims.

Al-Maeena: One of the charges against Islam is that democracy is an alien concept to our religion, something repeated more and more by the powers that be in the West.

Dr. Mahathir: If you go back in history, when the Prophet (pbuh) died, the people elected his successor. This proves that democracy is not alien to Islam.

Al-Maeena: Do you think that organizations like the OIC could help to bring about change — without infringing on sovereignty — through conferences, think tanks and workshops?

Dr. Mahathir: Yes, provided they have a firm commitment. There must be a commitment, and a firm acceptance of the idea. If you want change, you must be prepared to accept change.

Al-Maeena: But I think Malaysia is playing a leading role and your role in Islamic banking is paying dividends. People are looking at Malaysia as a role model in this regard. There could be lessons for others here.

Dr. Mahathir: Well, if people see what we are doing with this model and they like it, they are welcome to follow it. We've shown that in Malaysia the democratic system works, that we've been able to develop the country using the free market system but at the same time the people are very patient. We've been able to make advances and we've succeeded in demonstrating that Islamic banking is as viable as other types of banking.

Al-Maeena: Still on the subject of Malaysia, a country where despite racial and religious differences and languages there is harmony. Everyone is “a Malaysian”. Is this feeling natural or does the government have to work at it and remind people of it?

Dr. Mahathir: We've had to work very hard at it. The tendency earlier was to be very racial in our outlook. But we accept that we've got to live among ourselves. There was once a racial riot. We were able to put a stop to that kind of thing and learn the lessons from the incident. Our feeling is that it is far better to have a slice of the cake that is growing, rather than to have the whole cake when it’s shrinking. So if we cannot get on together, the country cannot grow and the economy cannot grow and we'll all become poor.

Al-Maeena: The Asian financial crisis caused a lot of turbulence in the area among big players and plunged Malaysia into deep recession. At that time you blamed certain speculators from outside and implemented reforms and decisions that were considered controversial. In hindsight, do you think you took the right decisions?

Dr. Mahathir: I think they were the right decisions. In fact, everybody admits that Malaysia has managed to come out of that crisis intact and healthy both financially and economically.

Al-Maeena: Returning to the question of the Middle East, since you are going to visit the area and India and Pakistan. Do you think there will be some sort of beckoning from your side to the leaders of both India and Pakistan to try and resolve some of the issues?

Dr. Mahathir: I don't think I would make any attempt. I don't think I’d be welcome.

Al-Maeena: If one party asks you to do that, would you do it — considering that Malaysia has good relations with both sides?

Dr. Mahathir: Yes, we've good relations with both India and Pakistan. We've got our own way of solving our problems. And that is not by confrontation but through compromise.

Al-Maeena: When you visit Saudi Arabia, I’m sure you will be discussing the problems in the area. The United States seems to be very reluctant to acknowledge that there is failure of progress of the Middle East issue. You have been an advocate of the right to self-determination for the people of Palestine. Don't you think much more should be done from the OIC and the Muslim side to tell the American administration that they have to look into this more sympathetically, especially in light of what we’ve said about the causes of terror attacks?

Dr. Mahathir: Some of the countries in the OIC should make their voices heard. How that can be done I don't know. But if they keep silent, it will be assumed that the Americans are right.

Al-Maeena: In June this year you went on national TV to announce your resignation, only to recant a few hours later. Then a decision was made that in September or October 2003 you will resign. Is there a particular reason for this?

Dr. Mahathir: Nothing very particular except that I've served the country for 21 years and that's the longest period for any other prime minister in Malaysia. I think it's time that I stepped down to give others an opportunity to lead the country.

Al-Maeena: Despite the announcement of Moody's ratings, Malaysian wants and risks were hardly affected by your decision. Are you confident that the takeover by deputy prime minister will be orderly and will not cause any dissent within your own party?

Dr. Mahathir: I don't think there will be any dissent. I think the party accepts even now the fact that I'm stepping down in October 2003 and I'll be handing over to my deputy. Everything is in place in order to ensure that the economy of the country will continue to get stronger.

Al-Maeena: Many view you as the chairman of a board who does not take kindly to the opposition from the board members.

Dr. Mahathir: It’s not true at all. I wish that people would watch us sitting in the Cabinet. There’s much laughter! Sometimes my views are not accepted. So… they are not accepted. I don't dictate things to “the members of the board”. The problem is that the media has built up this picture. They say to Cabinet ministers: “Please tell us is it’s true that he’s a dictator.” They say “no, it's not true.” But they just repeat that “the truth is that he is a dictator. Isn't that true?” There is nothing you can do when people have already made up their mind. So the perception is that I'm like that.

For example, they say that I put my opponents under detention. I ask them which ones. There are people who have been detained but they were detained for very specific reasons. They include members of my own party, UMNO. When I became the prime minister, the first thing I did was to release people who were detained. And this is a record. You can ask the people who were released. Among them is the editor of the biggest newspaper here, the New Strait Times. There are a lot of people who were detained by the previous government and I've released all of them. About the accusation that Anwar Ibrahim was becoming too big so I detained him, let me say I didn't detain him. The only thing I could do which was in my power was to tell him once I discovered that he indulged in sodomy to get his act together, or else I would sack him, which I did. But as far as his detention is concerned, the police found that he committed sodomy. The case went on for nine long months and nine lawyers, the best lawyers in the country, defended him but in the end the judges found him guilty. I did not detain him, he was found guilty by the court. But of course, they say “Aah, but he manipulated the court.” So again, I cannot win. If I had detained him under the ISA just by ordering his detention then they would have said “Aah, he is not fair, he has not tried him.” How can I manipulate the court? Here the court makes decisions, even against the government. The commerce minister was tried and sentenced. Another minister in my Cabinet was tried and found guilty and sentenced to death. And there are many other chief ministers who were removed because they were found to be corrupt. When they were removed they kept quiet. They didn't try to set up another party and fight the government in courts. In my Cabinet you will find there are good people. My deputy was one of the people who tried to topple me in 1987. There are three such people in the Cabinet now.

Al-Maeena: There is no executive pressure on judiciary?

Dr. Mahathir: No, how can an executive pressure the judiciary? They are independent. I don't know what you’d describe me as but I hope that people don't call me one of those brown Asian dictators who don’t understand democracy. It's very unfortunate that whenever I explain these things they are not published. Recently I was interviewed on CNN. That part of the interview was not shown. But what was shown on TV was questions like “did I arrest him”, “did I place him under detention” and “how many people have I released?” All these things fed into the characterization that the press has made of me as a dictator. How did I become a dictator? I am a member of a party that is very democratic. Twice they tried to topple me, and I won. I won by few votes. If I had been a dictator, I wouldn't have got a single vote.

Al-Maeena: Looking at the New Strait Times, I find you're a keen advocate of the English language. Do you think the use of the English language in Malaysia and the Muslim world will facilitate our attempts to get our viewpoints across?

Dr. Mahathir: If you're backward, people will attack you all the time. That's why we've got to learn English – not because we want to speak English or because we think it’s a superior culture or anything like that, but because English is the language of knowledge today like Arabic was the language of knowledge in the past.

Al-Maeena: There are those who raise fears that too much English will dampen the culture.

Dr. Mahathir: But we can use the language and at the same time protect our culture.

Al-Maeena: When you think of Malaysia in the future, what do you think are the main challenges you have overcome?

Dr. Mahathir: I had a particular problem when I first became prime minister in that there was fear among the tiny Muslim community that I'm a Malay Muslim cynic and therefore would bring chaos to the country. I worked hard to prove that this was not true. And today I think that’s was one of the most important things I've been able to accomplish. I think this should confirm it. I've been able to bring disparate groups together and they are living in harmony. Now I think the non-Malays don’t have a problem. All I wanted to do was balance development between the Malays and non-Malays.

Al-Maeena: You're an articulate spokesman for the developing world and you've stood up to the superpower when it comes to globalization and several other issues. You've been criticized and have incurred the displeasure of many quarters, including the United States. Has this stand of yours been a thorn in the side of the US-Malay relationship?

Dr. Mahathir: Well, there are some in the United States who are still unhappy with my views. I've been able to defend myself and so far they have not been able to prove that I've been objecting to globalization without proper reasons.

Al-Maeena: In the context of the OIC, since we are talking about globalization, should the OIC help the Muslims adopt an economic, social and religious framework to create a defense against such attacks?

Dr. Mahathir: We've got a framework but there is the question of what we want to do... If we want, there are many ways of protecting ourselves. Even though we may be weak in other fields, in numerical strength we have great wealth.

Al-Maeena: Are you confident about Malaysia's future on the global scale in light of the regional situation? In particular, I refer to the bombings, and Japan and Korea being in recession and not taking kindly to what Malaysia is doing with its financial field.

Dr. Mahathir: We can't be absolutely certain but it's reasonable for us to expect Malaysia to succeed. Even the downturn in the world's economy today has not effected Malaysia too much. Our economy is quite strong, and although it has depreciated downward it has not done so as much as the United States, Germany and others.

Al-Maeena: If you've one motto in life what would that be.

Dr. Mahathir: One motto....

Al-Maeena: Yes.

Dr. Mahathir: We're a very pragmatic people. We're not tied to any ideology. We think ourselves as Muslim fundamentalists. That is, we stick to the basic teachings of Islam. And that has given us strength. Because many people who do not understand the basics make all kind of interpretations about Islam, and they believe in interpretation of this person and that person when they are in doubt.

Al-Maeena: But the application of the word fundamentalist, which has now become one that causes fear, might give cause for nervousness in the West. Don't you think a further explanation of the word is necessary.

Dr. Mahathir: I did that almost 16 years ago. I had dealt with the fundamentals of Islam. Islam is about peace. Islam says that you don't fight against people who do not fight against you. If people want peace then give them peace. These are the fundamentals of Islam.

Al-Maeena: Are there ways that we can engage the West with all that’s going on -- I'm sure you must have read about US Baptist Minister Jerry Falwell's statement on the Prophet (pbuh). Are there any mechanics that can be put in place so we can engage the West in their own language?

Dr. Mahathir: People have access to the media and the TV, but it’s important that the media and TV do not imitate the West in sensationalism, or be provocative. They should give the true picture of our religion and our way of life.

Al-Maeena: One of the accusations we're getting from abroad is that those who are promoting the moderate, saner voice are found wanting in their techniques and their efforts. Malaysia has been making efforts in this regard to establish Islamic universities. Do you think you could institutionalize this in such a manner that there will be people from here who can be trained? You've said very proudly that you're a Muslim fundamentalist in the true sense of the word, a fundamentalist believing in the fundamentals of Islam. Do you think after leaving office you could be the guiding light for such activities?

Dr. Mahathir: Of course, I'll continue to speak out whenever necessary. If people don't hear me, there isn't much I can do. But if I'm called upon to do so and invited to speak, I will.

Al-Maeena: How would you like to be remembered?

Dr. Mahathir: I have been asked that many times.

Al-Maeena: But this is an original one from my side!

Dr. Mahathir: The most important thing for me, despite the fact that I was labeled an “extremist” when I took office, is that I've been able to prove that I am nothing of the sort. I've been very fair and because of that I can now say that all the communities in the country are stable and peaceful.



 

A recipe for disaster

By Doreen Miller
YellowTimes.org 

 

1. Take a bunch of self-righteous, egomaniacal, power-hungry individuals wrapped in a layer of morally bankrupt religious fanaticism.

2. Add the world's most extensive arsenal of weapons of mass destruction.

3. Toss in absolute, unchecked control over the deadliest of military forces.

4. Pour in some half-baked ideas about dominating and ruling the world.

5. Stir vigorously until thoroughly mixed up.

6. Keep the mixture at a steady boiling point over a constant, pseudo- patriotic flame of fear-mongering, and what have you cooked up?

Bush's latest recipe for disaster, otherwise known as "The National Security Strategy of the United States."

If you've ever wondered why the United States is a country that other countries just love to hate, this document lays the reasons out in full splendor for all to see.

This 30-plus page creation appears to have emanated from deep within the bowels of the PR spin machines of the White House. In keeping with the strategies of hard-core propaganda and public relations gimmicks, it is chock full of all the wonderful, democratic ideals and feel-good concepts that the United States, in its unquestionable goodness, so honorably champions as the world's one and only true savior. Who could possibly disagree with such nebulous and diversely interpreted concepts as "freedom," "liberty," "peace," "making the world safe," "justice," "human dignity," "international cooperation," "prosperity," or "cultural advancement"? Unfortunately, these noble words are being used to cloak the unacceptable, underlying aspirations of the current leaders of the United States.

Bush's National Security Strategy espouses a Pax Americana against which President Kennedy raised dire warnings back in the sixties. "The U.S. national security strategy will be based on a distinctly American internationalism that reflects … our national interest."

This document arrogantly outlines the goal of U.S. imperialism and supremacy, and the use of unsurpassed U.S. military power to protect U.S. interests throughout the world, extending even into the region of outer space. "Our forces will be strong enough to dissuade potential adversaries from pursuing a military build-up in hopes of surpassing, or equaling, the power of the United States." Reminiscent of the classic high school winning team chant, "We're number one," these words reflect a sophomoric attitude the United States is not about to relinquish. Quite clearly, the United States intends to maintain its position of absolute power over the rest of the world.

In a move that signifies a shift away from democracy and toward military dictatorship, the doctrine further asserts, "…the goal must be to provide the President with a wider range of military options to discourage aggression or any form of coercion against the United States…" The purpose of this vague terminology, which suspiciously echoes the wording and intent within the USA PATRIOT Act, is ultimately to promote and justify the use of the military against any and all individuals, groups, protesters, organizations, etc. who the President determines are acting against established U.S. interests and policies.

In fact, across this nation from Seattle, Washington to Portland, Maine to Washington, D.C., the level of both police brutality and unwarranted, unconstitutional arrests of peacefully assembled, non-violent protesters exercising their first amendment rights seems to be on a precipitous incline.

The Bush manifesto envisions a world dominated by U.S. interests where all nations are governed by "a single sustainable model for national success: freedom, democracy, and free enterprise." While Bush obviously believes the United States to be the perfect model thereof, nothing could be further from the truth.

While it may be true that U.S. Americans have more freedoms than much of the world, many of those precious civil rights and freedoms have, in essence, been made moot by the passage of the USA PATRIOT Act last year. Moreover, how free is someone who, from birth, is given a social identifying number and is forced to pay income taxes under the pains and penalties of having one's assets confiscated and/or of being sent to prison? Are U.S. citizens not, in a sense, nothing but indentured servants to their government system?

As for a democratic government "of, by, and for the people," a close look at how the U.S. government is presently run reveals a veritable plutocracy (or government ruled by the wealthy) in which faceless corporations enjoy the same rights as citizens. Only, the former has much greater buying power and, thus, undue influence on government policies and decision-making.

How democratic is a government where third party candidates, who have jumped all the hurdles, collected all the necessary signatures and legitimately made it onto election ballots, are time and again summarily excluded from televised election debates? It seems those in positions of power in the United States give mere lip service to the idea of democracy while quietly advocating a more "selective" version thereof where only the views and opinions of corporate-sponsored wealthy Democrats and wealthier Republicans are valid.

The third principle of "free enterprise," which Bush even goes so far as to equate with "a moral principle," is based upon nothing but purely mythological economic theory. The "free trade" and open borders that Bush and his CEO associates are pushing globally do not even exist in the United States. We boast some of the most highly subsidized businesses in the world. The amount of tax dollars that is doled out in corporate welfare (through subsidies, research grants, protective tariffs, tax breaks, etc.) to U.S. corporations is staggering.

In contrast, the version of "free trade" being forced on Third World countries by the IMF and World Bank prohibits all forms of protective tariffs, government subsidies and the like, along with demanding mandatory privatization of any and all government services and industries, even profitable ones. The consequences have been devastating in places like Jamaica, Haiti, Argentina, Bolivia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Brazil, Colombia, and countless other nations around the globe.

Free and equal trade among countries with vastly unequal economies is impossible. Weaker economies are inevitably swallowed up by stronger ones, and the workers of these poor nations turned into slaves to the benefit of richer nations who do not play by the same rules. Bush promises to enforce the laws of free trade "in all regions of the world" to "ensure that the benefits of free trade do not come at the expense of American workers." Bingo. May the rest of the world take heed: the ultimate purpose of "free trade" is to benefit Americans.

Take NAFTA, which gives unprecedented power to corporations to successfully sue and overturn laws created by democratically elected governments if these laws interfere with a company's inalienable right to make a profit. Such unfettered corporate power over governments can only lead to one logical conclusion: free trade and democracy are diametrically opposed and cannot co-exist.

In a display of classic doublespeak, the Bush platform defines "a program to establish, finance and monitor a truly independent judiciary" in a future, reformed Palestinian government. Pray tell, how can a judiciary be "truly independent" if it is (1) beholden to the interests of outsiders who foot the bill and (2) being monitored?

A shining example full of contradictory statements, Bush's strategy, on the one hand, applauds the idea of building international cooperation, partnerships, coalitions, and alliances. "Coordination with European allies and international institutions is essential for constructive conflict mediation and successful peace operations. … We will respect the values, judgment, and interests of our friends and partners."

On the other hand, the United States reserves the right to pre-emptive, anticipatory strikes if it feels its interests are threatened, and it "will not hesitate to act alone. … We will take the actions necessary to ensure … Americans are not impaired by the potential for investigations, inquiry, or prosecution by the International Criminal Court (ICC), whose jurisdiction does not extend to Americans and which we do not accept.

There you have it - a prime example of speaking out of both sides of one's mouth. The United States exalts the idea of international cooperation and respect, yet vows to act unilaterally and simultaneously deems itself irreproachable, above and beyond the ICC and judgment of its international partners.

Then there is the idea of the U.S. establishing "new partnerships with former adversaries." This reflects one very troubling, flawed, schizoid foreign policy where we suddenly make allies of former enemies and mortal enemies of former allies. Both Saddam and Osama were once our trusted and supported friends, as long as they were serving U.S. interests, that is. Killing and murder are good only when they benefit the designs of the United States.

Interestingly enough, in this document, rogue states are defined as "[sharing] a number of attributes," namely, they "squander their national resources for the personal gain of the rulers; display no regard for international law, threaten their neighbors, and callously violate international treaties to which they are party; are determined to acquire weapons of mass destruction, along with other advanced military technology, to be used as threats or offensively to achieve the aggressive designs of these regimes; sponsor terrorism around the globe; reject basic human values..." Given the blood-soaked history of the United States, which includes the equally brutal, covert operations undertaken by the CIA, this definition could very easily apply to the U.S., making it the largest rogue nation in the world.

There are enough absurdities, double-standards, deceitful half-truths and outright lies contained in this National Security Strategy to fill a book. I invite you to read it and judge for yourself at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html

See if you don't agree with Senator Kennedy's evaluation thereof, "It is impossible to justify any such double standard under international law. Might does not make right. America cannot write its own rules for the modern world. To attempt to do so would be unilateralism run amok. … The Administration's doctrine is a call for 21st century American imperialism that no other nation can or should accept."

[Doreen Miller lived, studied, worked and traveled abroad for several years, and is currently a Senior Lecturer and educator of international students. She dedicates part of her time to serving the elderly and Alzheimer patients. Mother, musician and poet, she pursues an avid interest in Buddhist and Eastern philosophy. She advocates human rights, social justice, fair trade, and environmental protection. Doreen lives in the United States.]

Doreen Miller encourages your comments: dmiller@YellowTimes.org

 

 

 


 

The US double-standard policy again, this time in the Korea/Iraq situation

By Mohammed Khodr*



I want to inquire regarding these issues that are extremely relevant and important to the pending war on Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

NORTH KOREA: As has been reported, N. Korea just admitted it's developing nuclear bombs, shocking Bush but also in direct violation of the 1994 agreement with the U.S.  It is shocking that Bush acts shocked given the level of information and surveillance the U.S., China, S. Korea and Japan have always had and known-so the shock is for public consumption.

AMERICA'S PRIMARY PROBLEM IN THE WORLD, ESPECIALLY THE MUSLIM WORLD:  "DOUBLE STANDARDS" Bush included N. Korea as part of the "Evil of Axis" presumably a future target.  Yet N. KOREA has nuclear weapons, is part of the evil axis, poses a direct and present danger to 37,000 American troops on its border, threatens S. Korea and Japan, both US allies:  YET N. KOREA GETS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS FROM THE U.S., FOOD AID, AND A PATH OF A PEACEFUL RESOLUTION TO THE ISSUE OF W.M.D.

NOW contrast that with IRAQ: There is no definitive proof Iraq even has a Nuclear Program:  Bush and Blair had lied, misrepresented, and through innuendoes only say IRAQ POSES A "CLEAR AND PRESENT" DANGER through its "WHAT IF" threat scenario in the future.
THUS N. KOREA FOR ITS NUCLEAR PROGRAM GETS BOMBED WITH DOLLARS, FOOD, AND NEGOTIATIONS WHILE IRAQ WITH NO NUCLEAR PROGRAM GETS BOMBED AND REGIME
CHANGED. 

Never mind if we add to the mix Israel, which has 200-400 nuclear bombs. Israel also violated over 90 UN Resolutions since 1947 with American Vetoes even against Resolutions the US introduced.  Finally, Israel oppresses its own Arab population and millions of Palestinians.

ISRAEL HAS TAUGHT AMERICA WELL: First, might is Right. Second, you can sideline the UN and any International treaty. Third, you can claim all your military offenses as "defensive" and therefore justify "pre-emptive strikes" as Israel has done in its war and illegal assassinations.  Sharon taught Bush to demand "regime change" in Iraq as he's doing with Arafat.  d.  Learn how to deny, deceive, manipulate, blackmail, bribe, and above all use the world's most effective W.M.D. the WEAPON OF MEDIA DESTRUCTION that can move western masses to cry, laugh, and
kill without thought.

So when will we hear "experts" debating this western phenomena
of 'DOUBLE STANDARDS" made perfect by Britain during its colonial heyday, and France, Russia, Germany, Italy, and the Dutch while ruling 85% of the world.


* Mohamed Khodr MD, MPH, Virginia, USA. This piece was originally sent to the BBC.


 

Iraq isn't the only war shaping up in the Middle East
By Marc Sirois
YellowTimes.org 

 

A new crisis is brewing along the border between Israel and Lebanon, but this one is not about Lebanese guerrillas fighting the occupation of Lebanese land or even about Palestinian guerrillas crossing the frontier to fight the occupation of Palestinian land. It is about water.

The Council for the South, an official Lebanese body tasked with helping spread development to impoverished southern Lebanon, has installed a pump at the Wazzani Springs, which feed into the Hasbani River, itself a tributary of the Jordan, which empties into the Sea of Galilee (aka to Israelis as the Kinneret, and to Arabs as Lake Tiberias). In response, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has threatened military action to prevent what he and other officials in the Jewish state ludicrously describe as the theft of their water.

The facts of the case are clear. The water source in question is part of the Jordan system, which is an international one, so Israel has every right to ensure that its rights are not abrogated. But what Lebanon proposes to do is entirely within its own rights, as laid down by the 1955 Johnston Agreement. That pact was never ratified by the governments in question - those of Lebanon, Israel, Syria, and Jordan - but it was signed by technical teams from all four and actually granted the lion's share of the water to the Jewish state.

Lebanon was accorded an annual take of 35 million cubic meters (mcm). Seeing as how the Lebanese government had no access to the area between 1978 and 2000 owing to Israeli occupation, the amount of water its citizens were able to draw was strictly limited. Today it stands at just 7 mcm, and the new facility will increase that to just 10 mcm. An Israeli academic recently inflated the figure to 15 mcm, but even that would be well within the limits established by the Johnston deal.

The U.S. government has sent experts to examine the site, and their findings have led the State Department to counsel "restraint" by both sides. The problem, of course, is that for Lebanon, "restraint" means refraining from legitimate efforts to provide water to parched villages. For Israel, it means not bombing the property of a neighboring state as punishment for simply making use of its own resources.

As usual, an unfair status quo that benefits Israel is regarded as sacrosanct by Washington. Imagine what the State Department's message would have been if the experts had concluded that Lebanon was acting improperly.

I would let this particular manifestation of the usual double standard speak for itself, but Israeli temerity and American duplicity go even further in this instance than is usually the case. The Israelis, you see, do not simply wait for Wazzani water to find its way to them via the Hasbani and the Jordan: They actually still have a pump on Lebanon's side of the border, within spitting distance of the equipment installed by the Council for the South.

Some say that if and when the Lebanese facility starts running, its location will dry up the pool from which the Israeli pump draws water. That would certainly inconvenience Israel, but it is hardly, as Sharon and others have claimed, a casus belli. The Israeli installation is a relic of the occupation and has no business being there in the first place.

The last thing Washington wants is a flareup on Israel's northern border just as George W. Bush tries to gain at least a modicum of Arab acceptance for a war against Iraq. The past few months have taught that Bush lacks the brass to keep Sharon in line, so even a minor skirmish over Wazzani threatens to explode into a full-blown clash that might rival or even surpass the infamous bloodletting sparked by Israel's 1996 "Grapes of Wrath" offensive.

Hizbullah, the organization that dogged Israeli occupation forces until they finally left in 2000, has warned in no uncertain terms that if the Israelis knock out the Wazzani site, retaliation will ensue. For example, an Israeli juice plant sits within a few hundred yards of the border, well within the range of even Hizbullah's smaller weapons. It has been mentioned as a possible target if Israel destroys the new pump.

If experience were any guide, such a move would then prompt Israel to up the ante by launching air strikes against bridges, power stations, and possibly major water facilities in other parts of Lebanon.

Israeli warplanes can operate with impunity in Lebanon, whose air force consists of a few antiquated Iroquois helicopters (yes, the "Hueys" that were so ubiquitous in Vietnam). The government that sends them to wreak havoc on this tiny nation should not fool itself, however, into thinking that it can do so without paying some sort of price itself. Hizbullah has a crude but effective arsenal of Katyusha rockets which, when launched in mass salvos, can inflict significant damage.

What Sharon would do in response after a shower of fifty to two hundred of these projectiles is anybody's guess, but it is reasonable to assume that he would not be overly concerned about civilian casualties on this side of the border.

There might then be yet another Hizbullah riposte, etc., etc., ad nauseam.

All of this is to say that whatever "loss" Israel claims it would sustain by "allowing" Lebanon to exercise its legal rights, it can only be multiplied by taking military action. The Lebanese will undoubtedly suffer more, but that will not alter the fact that Israelis will be subjected to wholly unnecessary hardships brought about solely by their own government's refusal to behave in a civilized manner.

Critics of Beirut's position complain that its timing was calculated to box the Israelis in, i.e. to take advantage of U.S. pressure on the Jewish state to avoid hostilities during the run-up to Iraq. Frankly, that is entirely possible.

It is also, however, utterly irrelevant. When and how a particular nation-state chooses to avail itself more fully of its own under-utilized resources is a matter for its own government to decide. That process should not have to take place under ominous threat from an aggressive neighbor.

[Marc Sirois is a Canadian journalist who lives in Beirut, Lebanon, where he serves as managing editor of The Daily Star. The proud and fanatically protective father of three beautiful princesses, his opinionated writing style owes to the fact that he is never wrong along with his holding monopolies on wisdom, logic, morality, and justice. He is also exceedingly modest.]

Marc Sirois encourages your comments: msirois@YellowTimes.org

 


 

 

 

 

 


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